WATCH: Hague – After restrictions are lifted, “there has to be a deal” between the Government and citizens for testing measures

21 Feb

Newslinks for Sunday 21st February 2021

21 Feb

Tories ‘at war’ over Symonds’ power at No.10: Think-tank that includes grandees Tebbit and Lamont demands inquiry into behind-the-scenes influence of PM’s fiancee

“Bitter Tory in-fighting broke out last night after a Conservative-friendly think-tank demanded an inquiry into the power of Boris Johnson’s fiancee, Carrie Symonds. Ben Harris-Quinney, chairman of the Bow Group – which boasts Tory heavyweights Norman Tebbit and Norman Lamont among its patrons – called for an independent investigation into the influence that Ms Symonds exerts in Downing Street. Allies hit back to insist that it was normal for a Prime Minister to consult his partner, not least because Ms Symonds is a former director of communications for the Tory Party. And senior Tory MP Sir John Redwood, another of the think-thank’s patrons, disowned the Bow Group’s intervention, dismissing it as a ‘very bad idea’. He told The Mail on Sunday: ‘The PM is responsible for who advises him and he is quite entitled to take advice from anybody he likes.’” - Mail on Sunday

Comment and analysis:

>Yesterday:

Coronavirus 1) Ministers meet today to finalise lockdown roadmap to let families meet by Easter

“Every adult in the country will be offered at least one dose of a Covid vaccine by the end of July, Boris Johnson is expected to announce tomorrow. The ambitious new inoculation target will form a vital part of the Prime Minister’s long-awaited roadmap towards easing lockdown restrictions. The Government previously said it hoped to reach all those aged 18 and over by the autumn, but Mr Johnson aims to greatly accelerate the successful campaign. He is also expected to say that everyone over 50 will be offered at least a first dose by April 15, rather than by May, as previously suggested. The Prime Minister will temper news of the turbo-charged vaccination programme with a ‘cautious and phased’ route out of lockdown. All pupils will return to school on March 8, and care home residents in England will each be allowed one regular visitor.” - Mail on Sunday

  • No 10 is set to announce that restaurant reopenings will be put off until mid-April - Mail on Sunday
  • Expect flu to surge next winter, warn experts - Sunday Telegraph
  • Ban on outside sport can end, top scientist urges Johnson - Observer
  • Five-minute coronavirus test made in the UK is touted as ‘game-changer’ in unlocking live events - Mail on Sunday
  • NHS sees surge in referrals for eating disorders among under-18s during Covid - The Observer
  • Call for new Beveridge report as number of destitute UK households doubles during Covid - The Observer

Analysis

  • Mapping the route that will take us out of lockdown - Sunday Telegraph
  • How to avoid a fourth lockdown: schools first in a gradual reopening - Sunday Times
  • Zero Covid strategy is impossible… the future of the virus is more likely to follow the flu or measles - Sunday Telegraph

Coronavirus 2) Harper - PM’s roadmap out of lockdown is a chance for national unity as we look to reclaims our lives

“WHEN the PM said in January that his roadmap out of lockdown would allow us to “reclaim our lives once and for all”, he created the spirit of hope and optimism that powered him to a brilliant election victory just over a year ago. Covid is a serious disease and we must control it. However, just like Covid, lockdowns and restrictions cause immense social and health damage, with a huge impact on people’s livelihoods. For most of the past year the Government has been taking big decisions and asking us to change our lives so we could all do our bit to protect the NHS and save lives. Now that vaccines are here, we can achieve those aims through vaccination, rather than lockdowns or restrictions.” - The Sun

More comment:

Coronavirus 3) Vaccine for all adults by July as hope is raised for summer holidays

“Every person aged over 18 will have been offered a coronavirus vaccination by the end of July, Boris Johnson announced on Saturday night, raising hopes of foreign holidays and the return of outdoor events by August. Unveiling the latest official targets, the Prime Minister confirmed all 45 million people living in England will have been invited to receive their first dose two months earlier than previously promised. He also confirmed the target for inoculating all over-50s, due to have been hit by May, would be brought forward by a fortnight to April 15. It would mean that 32m people, accounting for 98 per cent of Covid-19 deaths, will have received some level of protection against the disease by the end of April, with over 17m already vaccinated with one jab as of Saturday night.” - Sunday Telegraph

  • More than two-thirds of people aged between 65 and 69 have had their first vaccine doses – just a week after invitations went out, health bosses say - Mail on Sunday
  • Continent’s medics boycott Oxford jab as Europe talks down efficacy - Sunday Times
  • Ethnic gap in vaccine uptake narrows - Sunday Times
  • Hancock is ‘livid with Blair for pinching his Covid ideas to pass off as his own’ as ex-PM gets the vaccine at 67 - Mail on Sunday

Coronavirus 4) Business tax will rise to pay for job support

“Rishi Sunak is to put Britain on course for an increase in business taxes to pay for an extension to Covid-19 support schemes in the budget next month. The chancellor will announce that he is increasing corporation tax from 19p in the pound in his speech on March 3 and will outline a pathway where it keeps rising to 23p in the pound by the time of the next general election — a move that will raise an expected £12 billion a year. At least 1p is set to be added to the bill for business from this autumn, at a cost to business of £3bn, with further rises in subsequent years. That will help to pay for an extension to the furlough scheme, VAT cuts and business support loans until at least August — longer than most commentators have expected.” - Sunday Times

  • Sunak is planning to announce the extension of furlough-style support for businesses hit by Covid until the autumn - Mail on Sunday
  • Designers seeking emergency support told by the culture secretary to use their ‘star power’ - Sunday Times
  • Chancellor prepares to even out North-South divide with a Budget that will see tax relief for heavy industry - Sunday Telegraph

Hundreds of independent schools affected by the pandemic are being targeted by Chinese investors

“Hundreds of independent schools left in dire financial straits by the coronavirus pandemic are being targeted by Chinese investors, The Mail on Sunday can reveal. Experts anticipate a ‘feeding frenzy’ as firms, including some run by high-ranking members of the ruling Chinese Communist party, seek to expand their influence over Britain’s education system. Seventeen schools are already owned by Chinese companies, but that number is set to rocket. Amid rising concern about Beijing’s tentacles reaching into British classrooms, an investigation by this newspaper can reveal: Nine of the 17 schools under Chinese control are owned by firms whose founders or bosses are among China’s most senior Communist Party members…” - Mail on Sunday

Comment:

PM sets his sights on a roundabout under the Isle of Man

“As flights of political fancy go, Boris Johnson’s desire to build a tunnel between Great Britain and Northern Ireland might seem to be one of the most audacious. However, Whitehall officials have revealed that one version of the plan worked up in Downing Street went even further, envisaging not one but three tunnels under the Irish Sea connecting in an “underground roundabout” beneath the Isle of Man. No 10 officials given the task of examining how Johnson’s blue-sky thinking might be feasible quickly concluded that the original plan of a link between Stranraer in Scotland and Larne in Northern Ireland was impractical.” - Sunday Times

Don’t selectively focus on Britain’s historical controversies, Dowden to tell charities

“A selective focus on the most controversial elements of Britain’s colonial past risks skewing the public’s understanding of history, Oliver Dowden will warn charities at a crunch meeting this coming week. The Culture Secretary will on Tuesday tell 25 of the UK’s biggest heritage bodies, museums and art galleries to use their collections and assets to provide the public with a better understanding of Britain’s imperial history. Rather than repeatedly singling out the most notorious events from the British Empire, Mr Dowden will urge the organisations to provide a “more rounded view” of how they fit within Britain’s wider impact on the world.” - Sunday Telegraph

  • Khan statue appointee labelled ‘racist’ after accusing Abbott of disloyalty to ‘her own community’ - Sunday Telegraph

‘Insane’ EU law that requires ride-on lawn mowers, golf buggies and mobility scooters to be insured is axed as ministers hail new Brexit dividend

“Ministers have hailed a new Brexit dividend by scrapping ‘insane’ new EU rules that would have required ride-on mowers, golf buggies and mobility scooters to be insured. A judgment passed by the European Court of Justice (ECJ) would have widened the number of vehicles that require insurance, but Transport Secretary Grant Shapps is to shelve the ‘over the top’ rules. Officials said introducing the law would have had the knock-on effect of hitting British drivers with a £50 average hike in annual car insurance premiums. Mr Shapps said: ‘We have always disagreed with this over-the-top law that would only do one thing – hit the pockets of hard-working people up and down the country with an unnecessary hike in their car insurance.” - Mail on Sunday

Comment:

  • Italy snubbed in its hour of need. France and Germany at each other’s throats. Hungary and Austria turning to Russian and Chinese vaccines… the EU is tearing itself apart right before our eyes, Douglas Murray - Mail on Sunday
  • How Britain can fight back against the EU’s self-destructive war on the City, Daniel Hannan - Daily Telegraph

News in brief:

Why was there no reference to Islamist extremism in Johnson’s terror speech?

21 Feb

Boris Johnson’s upbeat speech at the Munich conference on security could not have been clearer about his Government’s theatre of engagement - “the security of our homeland and the stability of the Euro-Atlantic area”.

It called out Russia’s terrorism in Salisbury and pointed to “the biggest increase in our defence budget since the Cold War” - taking in, during its tour of the course, post-Covid resilience and two diplomatic showcases for Britain this year: our presidency of the G7 and the COP26 summit on the environment

The Prime Minister also showed how much more congenial the Biden administration was, in most respects, to him than its Trumpian predecessor, citing Iranian policy as well as climate change.

Indeed, one of the main purposes of the speech was to row in behind the new president’s push for an alliance of democracies to counter the influence of China. Biden wants a summit for democracy and Johnson is pushing for a D10 group of democracies, an idea favoured by his foreign affairs adviser, John Bew.

“I have invited South Korea, and Australia and India to attend the next G7 summit as guests, alongside leading international organisations,” he said. You can work out for yourself what seven plus three equals.

To this purpose, Johnson stepped outside his Euro-Atlantic theatre to tilt at China over its heinous treatment of the Uighars. This Islamic reference takes us to a remarkable omission in his speech - and, no, it wasn’t the absence of anything bar the most cursory references to the European Union.

Theresa May’s speech to the same conference in 2018 - the Munich Security Conference is a regular feature of the international diplomatic calendar - was peppered with citings of Islamist extremism.

The previous year had seen the attack on Westminster Bridge in which four people, including Keith Palmer, a police officer, were killed and almost fifty injured; a copycat assault later in the year - and, between them, the Manchester Arena murders and the London Bridge atrocity, which weakened her already tottering general election campaign.

David Cameron’s similar address in 2014 had been a landmark event, setting out a framework for action that targeted non-violent Islamist extremism as well as its violent product.

His argument was that, to borrow a picture from Michael Gove, if one wanted to get rid of the crocodiles it was necessary to drain the swamp. There was a ferocious fightback against the speech in parts of Whitehall: Charles Farr, then director of the Office for Security and Counter-Terrorism, dismissed it as a “personal view” rather than a statement of Coalition policy.

To those engaged in the debate, the quarrel brings back the flavour of the years that separate 9/11 from today: 7/7/, Abu Hamza, the Iraq war, Abu Quatada, the murder of Lee Rigby, ISIS - all jumble together like a collage on a teenager’s wall.

Here at home, Labour and Conservative governments variously initiated and overhauled the Prevent Strategy, rushed through anti-terror legislation and appointed a reviewer of it, slapped a ban on engagement with non-violent Islamist organisations that is still fitfully applied, and appointed a Commissioner for Countering Extremism who is still discreetly in place.

Why did the Prime Minister omit all but the most oblique of references to the phenomenom which gripped our political culture for the best part of 15 years, putting Britain’s Muslims in the spotlight for the first time since the Satanic Verses?

ConservativeHome gathers that the absence was accidental, and that in itself tells one a great deal. The simple fact is that Islamist terror, though still a terrible fact worldwide, is ebbing, at least in terms of its capacity to make an impact and grab media attention here in Britain. Bin Laden is dead. ISIS is defeated, in the sense of losing the territory it gained in Iraq and Syria.

Success proved the most effective recruiter for the Islamist terror groups who acted abroad and recruited here - sometimes returning their jihadis home in due course.

Failure has lessened the flow and spycraft has restricted opportunities here. The security services have had many successes that don’t get reported and these must be balanced against the failures that do (as in the case of the 7/7 gang and Lee Rigby’s murderers). We are all in their debt.

In retrospect, was our security policy well-targeted? Did it not so much take out crocodiles from the swamp, let alone drain it, as stir up a hornet’s nest? Was the tilting against sharia hysterical?

It proved impossible in Northern Ireland to act militarily against the IRA without alienating a slice of the nationalist population. Our take is that the same outcome was intrinsic to anti-terrorism measures here that targeted Islamist terror groups, and that it is impossible to suppress them without also estranging a segment of British Muslim opinion.

The art is to minimise the alienation while simultaenously maximising the action. Did government always get it right? No. Did some British Muslims misread Ministers? Yes. Did foreign policy alientate them? Yes. Was it the sole cause of Islamist extremism here? No.

Was it even the main cause? We don’t think so. Meanwhile, other countries are more outspoken about the Islamist threat, and their security forces less inhibited than our own. Emmanuel Macron’s France, drawing on its secularist tradition, is a classic example. But there is no evidence that its approach has been more successful than ours.

At any rate, the absence of references to Islamist extremism from Johnson’s speech is a sign of changing political weather. Perhaps we are collectively incapable of thinking about more than one security menace at once.

Fox hunting may be banned but its political equivalent goes on still. The pack is in full cry as it pursues China over the Uighars and atrocities (and showing Britain’s Muslims that others care about it is a useful counter to claims of anti-Muslim prejudice).

Over the horizan it vanishes in pursuit of the prey. As it does so, do other foxes hear the hoofbeats vanish, stir in their lairs, and cock an ear? We can’t assume that this isn’t happening. No-one much saw Al Qaeda in the undergrowth before 2001. Nine-eleven came out out of a clear blue sky.

Stephen O’Brien: The challenge of converting world-class research into British economic success. Here’s an example than works.

21 Feb

Sir Stephen O’Brien is a former International Development Minister and United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator.

The recent interesting and challenging posts on this site by David Davis and ConservativeHome’s Editor, Paul Goodman, have highlighted a vitally important competitive and productivity-centred area of inter-sectoral activity - which it will be vital we get right as the UK is shepherded out of the economic strains of Covid19 and its variants in the post-Brexit context.

Our ability to convert the UK’s world-class R&D into tangible end products is often touted as an area in which UK plc has historically struggled. Supporters of this view point to high-profile examples of overseas companies bringing blockbuster products to market simply by exploiting and leveraging the product’s origins which lie in UK academic research.

But is this really the case? Is UK plc truly unable to move R&D into a finished product or service?

In public health, this so-called ‘bench to bedside’ approach to translational research is alive and well, thanks to Product Development Partnerships (PDPs). A PDP is a not-for-profit public-private partnership that enables the public, private, academic, and philanthropic sectors to aggregate funding for the development of drugs, vaccines, vector control and other health tools in the developing world.

PDPs reduce industry and donor risks for investment in diseases such as malaria by leveraging multiple funders, employing strict portfolio management strategies, and implementing a commercially oriented, lean operating model. PDPs focus on developing products that would be unlikely to be developed through normal commercial channels owing to market failures, providing funding and expertise to translate basic science and early discovery work into products that save lives.

PDPs were established in the mid-1990s to help address the 10/90 gap – that only 10 per cent of health research funding was targeted toward diseases that accounted for 90 per cent of the global disease burden (GFHR, 2004). While each PDP operates differently depending on the area of disease focus, they typically employ a portfolio approach to R&D to accelerate product development by pursuing multiple strategies for the same disease area.

Spun out of the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine in 2005, The Innovative Vector Control Consortium (IVCC) which I have privilege to Chair, is the world’s only PDP facilitating the development and deployment of new vector control interventions to help prevent the 400,000 needless deaths a year caused by malaria.

The mass-roll out of insecticidal treated bed nets at the turn of this century helped almost halve the number of annual malaria deaths – a significant achievement - but their deployment has had an unintended consequence. The mosquito which transmits the malaria parasite has quickly developed resistance to the insecticides used on bed nets and, without a pipeline of new tools, insecticide resistance has the potential to undo the significant progress to date. According to the World Health Organisation the fight against malaria has in recent years ‘stalled’ at unacceptably high levels. New insecticides are urgently needed to address this potential resurgence.

IVCC works with the private sector, in this case the leading the agrochemical companies, funders and academia to support the identification and development of new or repurposed insecticides that are safe to use in public health. Today the product development pipeline has never been stronger but the future success of PDPs relies on sustained, diverse, and flexible funding, a challenge when national governments are seeing their economies shrink drastically because of the COVID pandemic.

The Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCDO) has been a stronger supporter of the PDP model, providing funding alongside the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and other governments to advance product innovation and the cost-effective deployment of new resistance beating malaria interventions at scale. In less than two decades IVCC has helped bring to market a number of novel insecticides which have the ability to manage resistance, reduce malaria prevalence and ultimately save thousands of lives. In the UK we should be proud of our collective success in leading the world in so many areas that have led to these intended results and high impacts.

With governments around the world having to restructure and reprioritise overseas aid because of the Coronavirus pandemic, it’s imperative that funding that is made available is directed to where ‘returns’ are meaningful, and which contribute most to saving and improving people’s lives

With a solid track record of innovation and impact, PDPs provide not just one of the most effective ways in which translational research can bring lifesaving products to market but their impact at a local and regional level can, through improved well-being and therefore productivity lay the foundations for not just improved health outcomes but longer term and sustainable economic development and growth.

That benefits us all world-wide, is a proven return on investment through the lens of a public good led by the UK, and the collateral benefits to the UK of sustained excellence, expertise, respect, and competitive reach all being enhanced and secured.

Avoiding any suggestion of special pleading, we should back what we know works and recognise that we need to double down on this proven model of UK world-class excellence in translational research which is always going to be dependent on a mix of public, philanthropic and private funding, including to whom the FCDO allocates its former DFID/ODA funding in these straitened times.